Horizontal+Circulation

The design of horizontal circulation determines the basic shape and character of the entire structure.
 * What does the design of horizontal circulation determine? **

Centrosoyuz Building, Palais de Justice and Pennsylvania Station.
 * What are the three examples mentioned by Prof. Watanabe to illustrate different horizontal circulation patterns? **



Changes in level must be clearly expressed, it has to be adequate in size, it should work well in either direction and points of converging traffic must be expressed.
 * What are the four practical requirements of any horizontal circulation system mentioned in the lecture? **

Horizontal Circulation It is a necessary element in establishing the relationship between the parts and the whole. This type of circulation is necessary to create the order and the spatial organization of the structure, avoiding in this way the formation of chaos. The horizontal circulation concept is important because it presents necessary elements that establish the relationship between the parts and the whole. It is also needed for the Architect to give direction in his design. In urban planning this means that a clear design will help circulation to occur without problems.
 * Why is the concept of Horizontal Circulation important in any urban plan or architectural design? **